Famous Figures
Historical and fictional figures mapped to the sixteen values.
Harriet Tubman
Her thirteen missions into slave-holding states to free others, undertaken at extreme personal risk and without institutional support, reflect a Courage orientation in which principled action for others takes clear precedence over personal safety.
Explore Courage →Malala Yousafzai
Her continuation of public advocacy for girls' education after surviving an assassination attempt reflects a Courage orientation in which the cause is judged more important than the safety it would cost to abandon.
Explore Courage →Rosa Parks
Her refusal to give up her seat, prepared for through years of civil rights training rather than spontaneous impulse, reflects a Courage orientation in which principled action is taken with full awareness of its cost.
Explore Courage →Frederick Douglass
His escape from slavery, his public identification of his enslaver in his autobiography, and his decades of principled political advocacy despite persistent threats reflect a Courage orientation applied systematically to the pursuit of justice.
Explore Courage →Erin Brockovich
Her pursuit of the Pacific Gas and Electric case against professional advice and institutional resistance, sustained through personal risk and social dismissal, reflects a Courage orientation applied to legal and environmental justice.
Explore Courage →Sophie Scholl
Her distribution of anti-Nazi pamphlets at the University of Munich, undertaken with knowledge of the likely consequences, reflects a Courage orientation in which moral obligation overrides institutional self-preservation.
Explore Courage →